Many disability claims are denied at first. Appeals move through reconsideration and then a hearing with an administrative law judge. Fees for representatives are regulated and generally paid only from past-due benefits if you win.
SSDI vs SSI
- SSDI is for people who worked and paid Social Security taxes long enough.
- SSI is needs-based, for people with limited income and resources.
The appeals process
- Initial application.
- Reconsideration.
- Hearing before an administrative law judge.
- Appeals Council, then federal court.
You usually have 60 days to appeal each decision.
What helps a claim
Consistent medical treatment, detailed records from your doctors about your limitations, and a clear work history.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a disability lawyer cost?
Federal rules cap the fee, generally as a percentage of past-due benefits, and you usually pay nothing if you don’t win.
Questions from readers
Question about Social Security disability? Ask it here. We answer common questions in general terms on this page. This is not legal advice, and we can’t take your case.
Ask a question
Free · No obligation
Get a free case review
Tell us a little about your situation and we’ll try to connect you with a participating lawyer in your area who handles it.