Where to find free or low-cost legal help

If you can’t afford a lawyer, you still have options, especially for housing, family, benefits and consumer matters.

Where to look

  • Legal aid organizations: free civil legal help for people who qualify by income.
  • Court self-help centers: forms and guidance for people representing themselves.
  • State bar referral services: often a low-cost first consultation.
  • Law school clinics: supervised students handle certain cases for free.
  • Public defenders: for people charged with crimes who can’t afford a lawyer.
  • Limited-scope representation: pay a lawyer for only part of the work.

Tips for getting help faster

  • Call early. Legal aid offices often have waiting lists, and some matters have short deadlines.
  • Have your paperwork ready: court papers, notices, leases, letters and any deadlines.
  • Be clear about what you need: advice only, help with forms, or full representation.
  • Ask about other programs if you don’t qualify: many offices refer people to pro bono lawyers.

Free documents

For simple matters, start with a free template from our sister site, LegalDocumentsForFree.com.

Representing yourself

If you go it alone, use your court’s self-help resources, file on time, keep copies of everything, and be respectful and concise in court. Even an hour of paid advice from a lawyer can help you avoid costly mistakes.

Frequently asked questions

Do I qualify for legal aid?

Eligibility usually depends on household income and the type of case. Contact your local legal aid office.

Questions from readers

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