Statute of limitations, explained

A statute of limitations is the deadline to file a lawsuit. Miss it and you usually lose the right to sue: no matter how strong your case.

Typical ranges

Deadlines are set by each state and vary by type of claim. Common ranges:

Claim Typical range
Personal injury 1-6 years (often 2-3)
Medical malpractice Often shorter, with special rules
Written contracts Often 3-10 years
Property damage Often 2-6 years
Claims against a government Notice may be required within months

These are general ranges only: check the rule for your state and claim.

Things that change the clock

  • Discovery rule: the clock may start when you discovered, or should have discovered, the harm.
  • Minors: deadlines are often paused until adulthood.
  • Government defendants: short notice-of-claim deadlines.

The safe approach

Talk to a lawyer as soon as possible. A free case review costs nothing.

Frequently asked questions

Can a statute of limitations be extended?

Sometimes (for example, if the injured person is a minor or the harm wasn’t discoverable) but don’t count on it.

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